THE CONCEPT AND OBJECTIVES OF TERRITORIAL STATE CHANGES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN INTERNATIONAL LAW

Various doctrinal approaches to defining territorial state changes are analyzed, types of territorial changes are identified, and the main goals pursued by states in their implementation are considered. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between the goals of territorial changes and the fundamental principles of international law, such as the principle of territorial integrity of states and the right of peoples to self-determination. Given the relevance of the problem of accession of new territories in the context of modern international relations, special attention is paid to the legal nature and specific consequences of this type of territorial changes. The article notes that the accession of new territories is a complex and multifaceted process with significant legal consequences both for the accessing state and for the international community as a whole. The accession of new territories is not only a legal act, but also a complex socio-political process that requires states to be balanced, responsible and committed to the principles of international law. Only if these principles are observed can accession contribute to strengthening international stability and cooperation. Particular attention is paid to the importance of observing the norms and principles of international law, ensuring the rights and interests of the population of the annexed territories, as well as maintaining international peace and security.